【软件安装】JumpServer For Centos
本文采用官网的安装文档
yum update -y
# 防火墙 与 selinux 设置说明, 如果已经关闭了 防火墙 和 Selinux 的用户请跳过设置 $ systemctl start firewalld $ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent # nginx 端口 $ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent # 用户SSH登录端口 koko --permanent 永久生效, 没有此参数重启后失效 $ firewall-cmd --reload # 重新载入规则 $ setenforce 0 $ sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
# 安装依赖包 $ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git
# 安装 Redis, JumpServer 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke $ yum -y install redis $ systemctl enable redis $ systemctl start redis
# 安装 MySQL, 如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置, 支持 sqlite3, mysql, postgres 等 $ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server MariaDB-shared # centos 7 下叫 mariadb, 用法与 mysql 一致 $ systemctl enable mariadb $ systemctl start mariadb
# 创建数据库 JumpServer 并授权 $ DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24` # 生成随机数据库密码 $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m" $ mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;"
# 安装 Nginx, 用作代理服务器整合 JumpServer 与各个组件 $ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo # 将以下内容复制到 nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
$ yum -y install nginx $ systemctl enable nginx
# 安装 Python3.6 $ yum -y install python36 python36-devel
# 配置并载入 Python3 虚拟环境 $ cd /opt $ python3.6 -m venv py3 # py3 为虚拟环境名称, 可自定义 $ source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 退出虚拟环境可以使用 deactivate 命令
# 看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后运行 JumpServer 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 载入环境后默认以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行 (py3) [root@localhost py3] # 下载 JumpServer $ cd /opt/ $ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
# 安装依赖 RPM 包 $ yum -y install $(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt)
# 安装 Python 库依赖 $ pip install wheel $ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools $ pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt
# 修改 JumpServer 配置文件 $ cd /opt/jumpserver $ cp config_example.yml config.yml
$ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` # 生成随机SECRET_KEY $ echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc $ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16` # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc
$ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m" $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"
$ vi config.yml # 确认内容有没有错误
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串, 请勿外泄, PS: 纯数字不可以 SECRET_KEY: # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret! # 预共享Token koko和guacamole用来注册服务账号, 不在使用原来的注册接受机制 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志 DEBUG: false # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/ # 日志级别 LOG_LEVEL: ERROR # LOG_DIR: # Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close # 浏览器Session过期时间, 默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期 # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400 SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres .... # 数据库设置 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases # SQLite setting: # 使用单文件sqlite数据库 # DB_ENGINE: sqlite3 # DB_NAME: # MySQL or postgres setting like: # 使用Mysql作为数据库 DB_ENGINE: mysql DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1 DB_PORT: 3306 DB_USER: jumpserver DB_PASSWORD: DB_NAME: jumpserver # When Django start it will bind this host and port # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080 # 运行时绑定端口 HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0 HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080 # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket # Redis配置 REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1 REDIS_PORT: 6379 # REDIS_PASSWORD: # REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3 # REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4 # Use OpenID authorization # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置 # BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080 # AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/ # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret # OTP settings # OTP/MFA 配置 # OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0 # OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver
# 运行 JumpServer $ cd /opt/jumpserver $ ./jms start -d # 后台运行使用 -d 参数 ./jms start -d # 新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式 ./jms start|stop|status all 后台运行请添加 -d 参数
$ wget -O /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/shell/centos/jms.service $ chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service $ systemctl enable jms # 配置自启
# 安装 docker 部署 koko 与 guacamole $ yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
$ yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo $ yum makecache fast
$ rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg $ yum -y install docker-ce
$ systemctl enable docker $ mkdir /etc/docker $ wget -O /etc/docker/daemon.json http://demo.jumpserver.org/download/docker/daemon.json $ systemctl restart docker
# 允许 容器 ip 访问宿主 8080 端口, (容器的 ip 可以进入容器查看) $ firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="172.17.0.0/16" port protocol="tcp" port="8080" accept" $ firewall-cmd --reload # 172.17.0.x 是 docker 容器默认的 IP 池, 这里偷懒直接授权 ip 段了, 可以根据实际情况单独授权 IP
# 获取当前服务器 IP $ Server_IP=`ip addr | grep 'state UP' -A2 | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1` $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的服务器IP是 $Server_IP \033[0m"
# http:// 指向 jumpserver 的服务端口, 如 http://192.168.18.128:8080 # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ docker run --name jms_koko -d -p 2222:2222 -p 127.0.0.1:5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN -e LOG_LEVEL=ERROR --restart=always jumpserver/jms_koko:1.5.7
$ docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 127.0.0.1:8081:8080 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN -e GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR --restart=always jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.5.7
# 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna 需要 Nginx 来运行访问 访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直接解压, 不需要编译 $ cd /opt $ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.7/luna.tar.gz # 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址 $ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.5.7/luna.tar.gz
$ tar xf luna.tar.gz $ chown -R root:root luna
# 配置 Nginx 整合各组件 $ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf
# 将以下内容复制到 jumpserver.conf 文件中 server { listen 80; # server_name _; client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及文件上传大小限制 location /luna/ { try_files $uri / /index.html; alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /media/ { add_header Content-Encoding gzip; root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /static/ { root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /koko/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000; proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /guacamole/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/; proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /ws/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:8070; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_buffering off; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } }
# 运行 Nginx $ nginx -t # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决 $ systemctl start nginx
# 访问 http://192.168.18.128 (注意 没有 :8080 通过 nginx 代理端口进行访问) # 默认账号: admin 密码: admin 到会话管理-终端管理 接受 koko Guacamole 等应用的注册 # 测试连接 $ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.18.128 $ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.18.128 密码: admin
# 如果是用在 Windows 下, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下 $ ssh admin@192.168.18.1128 2222 $ sftp admin@192.168.18.128 2222 密码: admin 如果能登陆代表部署成功 # sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下 # windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下
自動安裝腳本,你可以嘗試用這個
https://gitlab.ngx.hk/terencechuen/some-script/blob/0313258e4248e8a9111cbc1862009d34716ae3ce/jumpserver/js_install_script.sh Link
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作者:Implementer
链接:https://www.ianext.com/%e3%80%90%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e3%80%91jumpserver-for-centos/
来源:粵分享越快樂
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